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Online First Articles

Original Article

Association between serum neopterin level and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot observational study

Ayat El-Kholy, Olfat Fawzy, Doaa Sayed, Marwa Abdellah & Emad Gamil Khidr 24 August 2025

Original Article

Differences in clinical characteristics between definite and probable slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in real-world clinical settings in Japan (JDDM 79)

Keiko Arai, Mariko Oishi, Noriharu Yagi, Shin-ichiro Shirabe, Hiroshi Maegawa on behalf of the Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM Study Group) 23 August 2025

Original Article

Role of metallothionein 3 in diabetic nephropathy via interplay with HIF-1α

Yuri Takiyama, Yumi Takiyama, Takao Takiyama, Ryoichi Bessho, Hiroya Kitsunai, Akira Takasawa & Hiroshi Nomoto 19 August 2025

Original Article

The importance of daily life activities in managing obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a study using physical activity records

Yushin Yamamoto, Minoru Yamada, Yusuke Terao, Akiyoshi Miyazawa, Iwao Kojima, Shu Tanaka, Kosaku Katsumata, Keigo Sato, Ryosuke Kita, Shunya Mimatsu, Naoki Tani, Keita Aida, Shunsuke Funazaki, Hodaka Yamada, Masashi Yoshida & Kazuo Hara 19 August 2025

Original Article

Association of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and real-time continuous glucose monitoring with the occurrence and frequency of severe hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a real-world panel data analysis from the PR-IAH study

Naoki Sakane, Ken Kato, Sonyun Hata, Erika Nishimura, Rika Araki, Kunichi kouyama, Masako Hatao, Yuka Matoba, Yuichi Matsushita, Masayuki Domichi, Akiko Suganuma, Seiko Sakane & Takashi Murata 18 August 2025

Original Article

Effect of tofogliflozin on obesity-related health problems in patients with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity—a post-hoc sub-analysis of the UTOPIA study

Naoto Katakami, Tomoya Mita, Takafumi Masuda, Yasunori Sato, Hirotaka Watada, Iichiro Shimomura on behalf of the UTOPIA Study Investigators 18 August 2025

Original Article

Exploring the impact of ADIPOQ gene variants on plasma adiponectin levels and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy in South Indian population: a case–control study

Santhini Gopalakrishnan, Santhi Priya Sobha & Karpagavel Lakshmanan 14 August 2025

Case Report

Dynamic changes of blood glucose level during capivasertib treatment in metastatic breast cancer: a case report

Shinsuke Sasada, Haruya Ohno, Hisae Taonouchi, Marino Teshima, Momoko Takaya, Mutsumi Fujimoto, Haruka Ikejiri, Ai Amioka, Hideo Shigematsu & Morihito Okada 06 August 2025

Original Article

Biomarker signatures distinguish diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy

Zhaocheng Li & Yanqing Wang 06 August 2025

Original Article

Low skeletal muscle mass independently predicts the progression of insulin resistance in non-obese older adults: a six-year cohort study

Toshiaki Seko, Nobuaki Himuro, Masayuki Koyama, Kei Nakata, Hiroshi Akasaka, Mitsuru Mori, Shunichi Ogawa, Sayo Miura & Hirofumi Ohnishi 02 August 2025

Original Article

Real-world use of finerenone in diabetic kidney disease: eGFR slope analysis with exploratory data on prior MRA use

Yuka Yamao, Miwa Ota & Keizo Kanasaki 25 July 2025

Original Article

Impact of isCGM on quality of life in overweight individuals with impaired glucose tolerance or mild diabetes: secondary analysis of a pilot randomized controlled study

Seiji Nishikage, Yushi Hirota, Yasushi Nakagawa, Mei Nakatsuji, Shuichiro Saito, Kai Yoshimura, Mariko Ueda, Akane Yamamoto, Tomofumi Takayoshi, Atsuko Matsuoka, Michiko Takahashi, Akihiko Takeda, Kazuki Yokota, Tomoaki Nakamura, Kazuhiko Sakaguchi & Wataru Ogawa 23 July 2025

Original Article

Association of the vaspin gene rs2236242 and chemerin gene rs17173608 variants with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Northeast Iran: a case‒control study

Maede Fekri Abras, Mina Lashkarboloki, Sohrab Boozarpour, Alireza Khanahmadi & Shaaban GhalandarAyeshi 19 July 2025

Original Article

Pharmacotherapy in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: an updated review of the past, present and a promising future

Sunetra Mondal, Amarta Shankar Chowdhury, Rajat Deb & Debmalya Sanyal 14 July 2025

Case Report

A case of slowly progressive type 1 diabetes accompanied by positivity for a single islet cell antibody, initially suspected to be childhood-onset type 2 diabetes or maturity-onset diabetes of the young

Saeko Shibasaki, Kazuya Koyama, Akihisa Imagawa & Sadaki Sakane 12 July 2025

Original Article

Is once-weekly insulin a viable alternative for type 2 diabetes? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

M. Richardson, Bikash Ranjan Meher, Monalisa Jena, Biswa Mohan Padhy & Rashmi Ranjan Mohanty 10 July 2025

Short Communication

Diabetes mellitus narrows frequency band range of low-frequency components in heart rate variability

Noriaki Satoh, Shigeki Yamamoto, Tetsuro Norimoto & Nobuyuki Yanagihara 01 July 2025

Review Article

Insulin resistance and cognitive decline: the metabolic mechanisms linking type 2 diabetes to Alzheimer’s disease

Haya Majid, Mansi Dahalia, Shadan Hussain, Sparsh Saini & Nidhi 01 July 2025

Original Article

Changes in eating behavior and diet-related quality of life in individuals treated with tirzepatide for type 2 diabetes

Shiori Toga-Sato, Takahiro Tosaki, Yuichi Hodai, Masaki Kondo, Emiri Miura-Yura, Makoto Kato, Yoshiaki Morishita, Shin Tsunekawa, Tatsuhito Himeno, Yoshiro Kato, Jiro Nakamura & Hideki Kamiya 25 June 2025

Original Article

Glycated hair protein analysis as a noninvasive proxy for blood glucose monitoring: investigating the impact of sample mass and chemical hair treatments

Andrew S. Dhanoo & Brian N. Cockburn 24 June 2025

Consensus Report

Consensus statement on novel glucose-related metrics obtained through advanced medical devices: English version

Rimei Nishimura, Yosuke Okada, Akio Kuroda, Junichi Suzuki, Yushi Hirota, Munehide Matsuhisa, Mizuki Ishiguro, Takayuki Ohno, Yuka Suganuma, Kenichi Tanaka, Atsuhito Tone, Akane Yamamoto, Sumiko Yoshida on behalf of the “Committee for the Development of the Consensus Statement on Novel Glycemic Metrics Derived from Advanced Medical Devices” 18 June 2025

Original Article

Clinical features and outcomes of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome: a retrospective study at a Japanese university hospital

Taku Fujiya, Kotoko Iwafuchi, Takuho Itasaka, Keita Ujiie, Taichi Watanabe, Yuichiro Munakata, Yasuhiro Tanji & Shojiro Sawada 16 June 2025

Update: September 3, 2025